Definition: Then said Esther, If it please the king, let it be granted to the Jews which [are] in Shushan to do to morrow also according unto this day’s decree, and let Haman’s ten sons be hanged upon the gallows.

Explanation: Okay, let’s break down this passage from Esther 9:13. It’s a really dramatic and important moment in Jewish history. Here's what it means, explained simply: The Basic Situation: A Growing Problem: The story starts with a crisis in Persia (modern-day Iran). A wicked king, Haman, is planning to kill all the Jews living in Shushan (a city near modern-day Isfahan). A Plea from Esther: Esther, the queen of Persia, knows this is dangerous and feels compelled to do something. She pleads with the king to allow the Jews to continue their lives as they are, even if it means facing a difficult situation. What's Happening in the Verse: "If it pleases the king..." – This is key. Esther is asking for permission from the king. It’s not just about her wanting to help; it's about his desire. "...let it be granted to the Jews which [are] in Shushan to do to morrow also according unto this day’s decree..." – This is a very specific instruction. The king wants the Jewish people in Shushan (a city) to be treated with a particular, harsh fate – to be hanged upon the gallows on a specific day. "...and let Haman's ten sons be hanged upon the gallows." – This is the result of that decree. The king’s plan involves the execution of ten of his powerful sons. What Does It Mean? This verse paints a picture of profound injustice and betrayal. Here's what it suggests: A Cruel Act of Revenge: Haman’s plan is a deliberate act of revenge against the Jewish people, fueled by hatred and malice. The Power of Fear: Esther’s action – requesting permission to allow the Jews to continue – demonstrates that even in times of great danger, courage and compassion can be valuable. It shows that even a seemingly powerless woman can influence events. A Cycle of Violence: This verse is a turning point. Haman's plan sets in motion a chain of events that leads to a terrible tragedy – the execution of ten Jewish men. In essence, this passage highlights themes of: Justice vs. Revenge The Importance of Courage and Compassion The Potential for Evil --- Do you want me to: Explain any part of the verse in more detail? Connect this story to a broader theme in Jewish history or theology? Discuss the historical context (when did this happen, and why is it important)?